网页抓取与数据处理-回文诗

《回文·花月》：AI回文诗歌曲MV制作流程

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本作品围绕“寒月对影”的意象，创作了一首回文诗，结合虚拟歌姬演唱与AI生成伴奏、动态画面，完成了一部风格独特的古风音乐视频。整个过程融合了 GPT 文本生成、Python 作曲、XStudio 歌声合成、Trae AI辅助代码与 Sora 画面生成技术。

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🎼 最终成品

🎼 视频制作流程

🎼 图文制作流程

✒️ 1. GPT生成歌词与初版伴奏（Python）

• 利用 ChatGPT 编写古风回文诗句。

• 📝 回文歌词展示

月寒风静，花落云轻。  
山遥水阔，夜静星明。  
琴幽梦远，雁影烟平。  
心闲道浅，意远情清。

清情远意，浅道闲心。  
平烟影雁，远梦幽琴。  
明星静夜，阔水遥山。  
轻云落花，静风寒月。

• 使用 Python（mido）生成基础伴奏 MIDI 文件。
• 初版节奏为 4/4 拍，60 BPM，乐器选择以钢琴为主，加入气口。
• 📝示例代码片段如下：

# filename: generate_poem_motif_with_rest.py

from mido import MidiFile, MidiTrack, Message, MetaMessage, bpm2tempo

# ────────── 可调节参数 ──────────
TEMPO_BPM   = 90          
VELOCITY    = 70          
BASE_NOTE   = 60          # C4
GROUPS      = 5           # 共5组动机
TICKS_PER_BEAT = 480      # 默认分辨率
# 原始动机（4小节，每字1拍）
MOTIF = [
    [60, 62, 64, 67],  # 月寒风静
    [67, 64, 62, 60],  # 花落云轻
    [60, 64, 67, 69],  # 山遥水阔
    [69, 67, 64, 62],  # 夜静星明
]
# ──────────────────────────────

PENTATONIC_DEGREES = {0, 2, 4, 7, 9}

def in_scale(note: int) -> bool:
    return note % 12 in PENTATONIC_DEGREES

def shift_up(note: int, steps: int = 1) -> int:
    new_note, moved = note, 0
    while moved < steps:
        new_note += 1
        if in_scale(new_note):
            moved += 1
    return new_note

def transpose_motif(motif: list[list[int]], steps: int) -> list[list[int]]:
    if steps == 0:
        return motif
    return [[shift_up(n, steps) for n in bar] for bar in motif]

# ────────── MIDI 生成 ──────────
mid   = MidiFile()
track = MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(track)

track.append(MetaMessage('set_tempo', tempo=bpm2tempo(TEMPO_BPM)))
track.append(Message('program_change', program=0, time=0))

one_beat = TICKS_PER_BEAT
one_measure = 4 * one_beat

for g in range(GROUPS):
    # 确定上行模进的阶数
    steps = 0 if (g == 0 or g == GROUPS - 1) else g
    current = transpose_motif(MOTIF, steps)
    for bar in current:
        for note in bar:
            track.append(Message('note_on', note=note, velocity=VELOCITY, time=0))
            track.append(Message('note_off', note=note, velocity=VELOCITY, time=one_beat))
    # 每组后加入1小节休止
    track.append(Message('note_off', note=0, velocity=0, time=one_measure))

mid.save("five_tone_poem_full_with_rest.mid")
print("✅ 加气口版本已生成：five_tone_poem_full_with_rest.mid")

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🎤 2. Trae修改伴奏，X studio虚拟歌姬演唱调试

• 反复修改代码和伴奏
• 终版伴奏展示

from mido import MidiFile, MidiTrack, Message, MetaMessage, bpm2tempo
import os
import subprocess
import tempfile

# ────────── CONFIGURATION ──────────
TEMPO_BPM   = 90          # beats per minute
VELOCITY_MELODY = 70      # MIDI velocity for melody
VELOCITY_CHORDS = 50      # MIDI velocity for chords
VELOCITY_DRUMS  = 80      # MIDI velocity for drums
GROUPS      = 5           # 5 groups of the 16‑syllable motif
INTRO_MEAS  = 4           # 4‑bar intro before melody starts (增加前奏长度)
REST_MEAS   = 1           # 1‑bar rest between groups (气口)

# Pentatonic scale degrees relative to C
PENTA_DEGREES = {0, 2, 4, 7, 9}
BASE_NOTE = 60  # C4 as 宫

# Original 4‑bar motif (one bar = one four‑character line)
MOTIF = [
    [60, 62, 64, 67],  # 月寒风静
    [67, 64, 62, 60],  # 花落云轻
    [60, 64, 67, 69],  # 山遥水阔
    [69, 67, 64, 62],  # 夜静星明
]

# Percussion note numbers (GM standard)
KICK   = 36  # Acoustic Bass Drum
SNARE  = 38  # Acoustic Snare
HIHAT  = 42  # Closed Hi‑Hat

# ────────── HELPER FUNCTIONS ──────────

def in_scale(note: int) -> bool:
    """Return True if note belongs to C pentatonic."""
    return note % 12 in PENTA_DEGREES

def shift_up(note: int, steps: int = 1) -> int:
    """Shift note up by `steps` pentatonic degrees without leaving the scale."""
    moved, n = 0, note
    while moved < steps:
        n += 1
        if in_scale(n):
            moved += 1
    return n

def transpose_motif(motif, steps: int):
    if steps == 0:
        return motif
    return [[shift_up(n, steps) for n in bar] for bar in motif]

# ────────── 创建两个MIDI文件：伴奏和人声 ──────────
# 伴奏MIDI文件
accompaniment_mid = MidiFile()
# 人声MIDI文件
vocal_mid = MidiFile()

# ────────── 伴奏文件设置 ──────────
# Tempo/Meta track for accompaniment
acc_meta_tr = MidiTrack(); accompaniment_mid.tracks.append(acc_meta_tr)
acc_meta_tr.append(MetaMessage('set_tempo', tempo=bpm2tempo(TEMPO_BPM), time=0))
acc_meta_tr.append(MetaMessage('time_signature', numerator=4, denominator=4, clocks_per_click=24, notated_32nd_notes_per_beat=8, time=0))

# Chord track (channel 1)
chd_tr = MidiTrack(); accompaniment_mid.tracks.append(chd_tr)
chd_tr.append(Message('program_change', channel=1, program=48, time=0))  # Strings Ensemble 1

# 添加前奏旋律轨道 (channel 2)
intro_mel_tr = MidiTrack(); accompaniment_mid.tracks.append(intro_mel_tr)
intro_mel_tr.append(Message('program_change', channel=2, program=73, time=0))  # Flute

# Percussion track (channel 9 = drums)
per_tr = MidiTrack(); accompaniment_mid.tracks.append(per_tr)

# ────────── 人声文件设置 ──────────
# Tempo/Meta track for vocal
voc_meta_tr = MidiTrack(); vocal_mid.tracks.append(voc_meta_tr)
voc_meta_tr.append(MetaMessage('set_tempo', tempo=bpm2tempo(TEMPO_BPM), time=0))
voc_meta_tr.append(MetaMessage('time_signature', numerator=4, denominator=4, clocks_per_click=24, notated_32nd_notes_per_beat=8, time=0))

# Melody track (channel 0)
mel_tr = MidiTrack(); vocal_mid.tracks.append(mel_tr)
mel_tr.append(Message('program_change', channel=0, program=0, time=0))  # Acoustic Grand Piano

PPQ = accompaniment_mid.ticks_per_beat  # default 480
BEAT = PPQ                              # quarter note
BAR  = 4 * BEAT                         # one measure of 4/4

# ────────── BUILD INTRO ──────────
# 前奏旋律 - 简单的五声音阶旋律，为主旋律做铺垫
intro_melody = [
    # 第1小节 - 简单上行
    [60, 64, 67, 69],
    # 第2小节 - 下行
    [67, 64, 62, 60],
    # 第3小节 - 变化上行
    [62, 64, 67, 72],
    # 第4小节 - 收束
    [69, 67, 64, 60]
]

for m in range(INTRO_MEAS):
    # Chords: sustained C‑G‑C (power chord) for full measure
    root = BASE_NOTE
    chd_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=1, note=root,   velocity=VELOCITY_CHORDS, time=0))
    chd_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=1, note=root+7, velocity=VELOCITY_CHORDS, time=0))
    chd_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=1, note=root+12,velocity=VELOCITY_CHORDS, time=0))
    chd_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=1, note=root,   velocity=0, time=BAR))
    chd_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=1, note=root+7, velocity=0, time=0))
    chd_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=1, note=root+12,velocity=0, time=0))
    
    # 添加前奏旋律
    for note_idx, note in enumerate(intro_melody[m]):
        # 使用稍微轻柔的力度
        intro_mel_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=2, note=note, velocity=VELOCITY_MELODY-10, time=0))
        # 每个音符持续一拍
        intro_mel_tr.append(Message('note_off', channel=2, note=note, velocity=0, time=BEAT))

    # Percussion pattern (kick‑snare alternating, hihat every beat)
    for beat in range(4):
        if beat == 0 or beat == 2:
            per_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=9, note=KICK,  velocity=VELOCITY_DRUMS, time=0))
            per_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=9, note=KICK,  velocity=0, time=BEAT//2))
        else:
            per_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=9, note=SNARE, velocity=VELOCITY_DRUMS, time=0))
            per_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=9, note=SNARE, velocity=0, time=BEAT//2))
        # Hi‑hat overlay
        per_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=9, note=HIHAT, velocity=VELOCITY_DRUMS//2, time=0))
        per_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=9, note=HIHAT, velocity=0, time=BEAT//2))

# 人声轨道需要等待前奏结束
mel_tr.append(Message('note_off', channel=0, note=0, velocity=0, time=INTRO_MEAS * BAR))

# ────────── BUILD 5 GROUPS (MELODY + HARMONY + PERC) ──────────
for g in range(GROUPS):
    # Determine pentatonic shift (0, +1, +2, +3, 0)
    steps = 0 if (g == 0 or g == GROUPS - 1) else g
    motif = transpose_motif(MOTIF, steps)

    # For every bar in motif
    for bar_idx, bar_notes in enumerate(motif):
        # Melody — four notes, each one beat (只添加到人声文件)
        for n in bar_notes:
            mel_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=0, note=n, velocity=VELOCITY_MELODY, time=0))
            mel_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=0, note=n, velocity=0, time=BEAT))

        # Chord root is the 1st melody note of the bar (添加到伴奏文件)
        root = bar_notes[0]
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=1, note=root,   velocity=VELOCITY_CHORDS, time=0))
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=1, note=root+7, velocity=VELOCITY_CHORDS, time=0))
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=1, note=root+12,velocity=VELOCITY_CHORDS, time=0))
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=1, note=root,   velocity=0, time=BAR))
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=1, note=root+7, velocity=0, time=0))
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=1, note=root+12,velocity=0, time=0))

        # Percussion for the bar (添加到伴奏文件)
        for beat in range(4):
            drum_note = KICK if beat in (0, 2) else SNARE
            per_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=9, note=drum_note, velocity=VELOCITY_DRUMS, time=0))
            per_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=9, note=drum_note, velocity=0, time=BEAT//2))
            # Hi‑hat overlay
            per_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=9, note=HIHAT, velocity=VELOCITY_DRUMS//2, time=0))
            per_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=9, note=HIHAT, velocity=0, time=BEAT//2))

    # Add REST_MEAS rest (气口) between groups (skip after last group)
    if g < GROUPS - 1:
        # 人声轨道暂停
        mel_tr.append(Message('note_off', channel=0, note=0, velocity=0, time=REST_MEAS * BAR))
        
        # 改进气口部分的旋律，使其更加优美自然
        # 根据当前小节的最后一个音符创建一个更加优美的过渡旋律
        last_note = motif[-1][-1]  # 获取当前组最后一个音符
        
        # 创建更加优美的气口旋律 - 使用五声音阶中的音符
        breath_melody = []
        if g % 2 == 0:
            # 偶数组后的气口 - 上行旋律
            breath_melody = [last_note-5, last_note-2, last_note, last_note+2]
        else:
            # 奇数组后的气口 - 下行旋律
            breath_melody = [last_note+2, last_note, last_note-2, last_note-5]
        
        # 确保所有音符都在五声音阶中
        breath_melody = [note for note in breath_melody if in_scale(note)]
        
        # 添加更优美的气口旋律
        for i, note in enumerate(breath_melody):
            intro_mel_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=2, note=note, velocity=VELOCITY_MELODY-5, time=0))
            # 使用更长的音符持续时间，创造更流畅的旋律
            intro_mel_tr.append(Message('note_off', channel=2, note=note, velocity=0, time=BEAT//2))
        
        # 和弦继续 - 使用更丰富的和弦
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=1, note=root-12, velocity=VELOCITY_CHORDS-5, time=0))
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=1, note=root-5, velocity=VELOCITY_CHORDS-5, time=0))
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=1, note=root+4, velocity=VELOCITY_CHORDS-5, time=0))
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=1, note=root-12, velocity=0, time=REST_MEAS * BAR))
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=1, note=root-5, velocity=0, time=0))
        chd_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=1, note=root+4, velocity=0, time=0))
        
        # 打击乐继续 - 使用更丰富的节奏模式
        for beat in range(4 * REST_MEAS):
            if beat % 4 == 0:
                drum_note = KICK
                velocity = VELOCITY_DRUMS-5
            elif beat % 4 == 2:
                drum_note = SNARE
                velocity = VELOCITY_DRUMS-10
            else:
                drum_note = HIHAT
                velocity = VELOCITY_DRUMS-15
                
            per_tr.append(Message('note_on', channel=9, note=drum_note, velocity=velocity, time=0))
            per_tr.append(Message('note_off',channel=9, note=drum_note, velocity=0, time=BEAT//2))

# ────────── SAVE FILES ──────────
ACCOMPANIMENT_MIDI = "poem_accompaniment.mid"
VOCAL_MIDI = "poem_vocal.mid"

# 保存MIDI文件
accompaniment_mid.save(ACCOMPANIMENT_MIDI)
vocal_mid.save(VOCAL_MIDI)
print(f"✅ 伴奏MIDI文件已生成: {ACCOMPANIMENT_MIDI}")
print(f"✅ 人声MIDI文件已生成: {VOCAL_MIDI}")

• 保存音频，加入X studio中对齐伴奏和人声
• 调整虚拟歌姬的咬字与旋律
• 不断重复上述步骤直到满意

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🌌 4. Sora生成古风循环动态画面

• 使用 Sora 根据关键词 “夜色/花落/月影/古风水面” 生成动态场景。
• 控制画面为 15s循环，与音乐拍点对齐：
  • 第一节：花瓣飘落
  • 第二节：水中倒影波动
  • 第三节：远山与云光慢慢流动

🌀 示例 prompt：

泛着波光的湖面上，远山隐约可见，画面整体温柔、留白、古典，适合用作古风音乐视频背景。循环播放、静谧优雅.